By Rajesh Kumar Behera in Kendrapara, Orissa
The Archaeology Survey of India celebrated World Heritage week from 19th November to 25th November at the Buddhist monastery site of Udayagiri ,50 km from here .On Wednesday, a valedictory meeting was organized by ASI officials in order to commemorate the World Heritage week . The Superintendent of Archaeology Survey of India ,Bhubaneswar circle ,Ashok Kumar Patel ,presided the meeting .whereas Dr. Sadasiba Pradhan, the professor of Post Graduate Department of Ancient Indian History ,Culture and Archaeology ,Utkal university was the chief guest in the closing ceremony function. Other dignitaries ,who attended in the closing ceremony meeting ,were Dr.Arundhati Devi, the Principal of Udayagiri-based Sobhaniya Sikhyashram , Dr.Subash Khamari, Deputy Superintending Archaeologist, Excavation Branch-IV , Dr. Jeeban Kumar Patnaik, Assistant Superintending Archaeologist, Ratnagiri Archaeological museum and Bebarta Ajaya Kumar Das, a renowned social activist and Buddhist scholar .
Addressing the gatherings, the chief Guest ,Dr.Sadasiba Pradhan demanded before the state government to take steps for making the Buddhist monasteries of Lalitagiri -Udayagiri-Ratnagiri as Diamond Triangle as earlier declared by the state government in this regard. Steps should be taken by the ASI and the state government in order to attract more tourists to throng to the Buddhist diamond triangle .
While , Arundhati Devi, chief speaker of the closing ceremony , expressed her displeasure and demanded before the ASI to undertake more spade work at Simhaprasta Mahavihara and Madhavpura Mahavihar at Udayagiri in order to unearth more findings related to Buddhism .She also demanded before the ASI officials to build a museum at Lalitagiri to place the relics ,which were unearthed by ASI during 1985 and . was kept in the strong room of Archeological Survey of India (ASI) office at Bhuaneswar since last 25 years, in Lalitagiri at the very site of its recovery The relics were kept like a Chinese puzzle box in four caskets, one inside the other, forming a unique unity. The caskets were discovered from among the ruins of Stupa of Lalitagiri. But the rare and precious relics is the centrepiece of the findings in the famous Buddhist site of Lalitagiri.
She informed that there was a demand time and again by the locals before the Minister of Culture and Tourism, New Delhi to place the relics in Lalitagiri at the very site of its recovery .
Buddhism originated in Orissa quite a long time back. Buddhist trail and sites of Orissa bear witness to this fact. Within the state a number of important sites like Kapilavastu, Bodhgaya and Saranath in Orissa have developed that is closely associated with the life of Lord Buddha.
Orissa has a vista of ancient scriptures of Buddha, scattered everywhere in the state. Rich tradition is enhanced by the legends popular amongst the people. These legends talk about the tooth relic of Buddha that is enshrined in the heart of Orissa. Pali texts that are found here refer to the connection of Buddha with two businessmen from Orissa. They are called Tapasu and Bhallika. Buddhist trails and sites of Orissa also have another aspect. The literacy references, myths, and historical data all bear proof of flourish of this religion in its most accepted form. The aftermath of the famous Kalinga war, held in 261 B.C. was a path breaking one. It proved to be a landmark since it discerned the growth of Buddhism when emperor Ashoka metamorphosed into an ardent Buddhist believer. He was transformed into a benevolent king discarding all his cruelty and bloodshed. Under the initiative of Ashoka propagation activities spread to other countries as well. Christian missionaries were sent to far East and also to a number of South Asian countries. From the accounts of the famous traveller from China, Hiuen Tsang, one also can get acquainted with valid facts highlighting the growth of Buddhism in Orissa. It talks of the beautiful stupas made by Ashoka and later rulers, bell capitals and copper plates. Discovery of Buddhist figures and images also depict the exact scenario of the growth of Buddhism in the state, informed the dignitaries to the gatherings.







