National Commission to rehabilitate land losers: Congress

The UPA government has decided to form a National Rehabilitation Commission to ensure adequate compensation and proper rehabilitation to people willing to part with their land for development, Congress president Sonia Gandhi said on Tuesday.

“The commission would ensure that villagers who are willing to part with their land for development were compensated adequately and rehabilitated properly,” she said.

 ”We want development but not at the cost of displacement of tribals,” Gandhi said while addressing a election meeting in East Singhbhum district.

 Referring to the prevailing Naxal activities, she said Prime Minister Manmohan Singh has already said development work and law and order machinery will go along simultaneously.

 The UPA government was ready for talks with Naxal outfits to find out an amicable solution to their problems but they would have to shun violence first, the AICC chief said.

 Gandhi said the Congress was committed to development and maintaining peace so that benefits of various schemes reach the poor and tribals of the country.

 Sonia Gandhi said mineral-rich Jharkhand was lagging behind on all fronts because of political instability for the last nine years and appealed to masses to vote for Congress, which would take the state forward on the path of development.

 Claiming that Congress has always fought for the interest of the tribals and weaker sections of the society, Gandhi said former prime minister Indira Gandhi had nationalized the mining sector and framed mining policy which benefited local people and industries set up.

 However, several of these industries were now closed owing to misrule of the previous governments, she said promising that Congress would take all possible steps to revive the closed units.

 The UPA chairperson claimed that several welfare measures including introduction of midday meal in schools, distribution of bicycles and scholarship among meritorious tribal students, construction of two lakh houses under Indira Gandhi Awas Yojana have been taken ever since President’s rule in Jharkhand came into force.

 People have voted the Congress-led UPA back to power at the Centre, Maharashtra, Arunachal Pradesh and Haryana only because of its performance, she said and appealed to give the Congress a chance to serve Jharkhand too.

‘Babri Masjid demolition a Sangh Parivar conspiracy’

Home Minister P Chidambaram on Tuesday replied to the debate in the Lok Sabha on the Liberhan Commission report accusing the saffron party and  RSS of hatching a conspiracy to demolish the Babri Masjid  structure adding that the people have rejected once and for all their politics of divisiveness.

In his reply which lasted for nearly an hour with the near din being created by the BJP members being in the well, Chidambaram also roped in the Shiv Sena for being a party to the conspiracy.

Time and again the Home Minister quoted extensively from the Commissions’s report to establish that the demolition took place with the connivance of the BJP government in Uttar Pradesh, when Kalyan Singh was the Chief Minister.

Quoting from the Commission’s report, Chidambaram said some of the Sangh Parivar leaders who were key persons involved in the demolition included Ashok Singhal, Swami Paramhans, Uma Bharti, and Sadhvi Ritambara.

He said Kalyan Singh did not use the full paramilitary force that was at his disposal to prevent the collapse of the structure and misled not only the Central government, but also the Supreme Court and the National Integration Council by falsely stating that he will do all within his command to protect the structure.

The Congress government at the Centre, led by Narasimha Rao, made a wrong political decision having been taken in by the false commitment made by the leader of the Uttar Pradesh government.

He said BJP leaders like L K Advani and Murli Manohar Joshi were well aware of what was in store and were present on the site even on 5th December 1992.

Describing 6th December 1992-the day the demolition took place—as a “black day’ in the history of India, Chidambaram said the police lent a helping hand to the ‘Kar Sevaks’ in bringing down the structure, which was done  by drilling a hole in the dome from below and not from the top.

Some of the Sangh Parivar organisations that were involved included the RSS, VHP and Bajran Dal, he said.  

The entire reply was marrred by slogan shouting by the BJP members, who made remarks like ‘Atalji Ki Jai’ and ‘Congress down down”. So shrill was the shouting that  Chidambaram’s address was audible with a great amount of dificulty.

 The Home Minister was not deterred by the shouting and ended his speech by saying that there were two ideas of India–one of divisive India purported by the BJP and the other of it being a secular entitiy as conceptualised by the Congress Party.

Time and again in the recent General Elections the people of India have thrown out lock, stock and barrel the BJP’s divisive politics, by defeating them at the hustings.

While the indictment of the Liberhan Commission was serious, even more serious was the rejection of the politics of the saffron party by the people, Chidambaram said adding that the country has accepted only one definition of India, that is of secularism and pluralistic society to which the Congress party was wedded.

The Home Minister was probably at his best as he remained almost unmindful of the continuous and top of the voice slogan-shouting and the attempts by the BJP to disrupt his reply.

At one point a paper was hurled towards the Treasury benches, which provoked the ruling party members to walk to the front seats in anger.

Chidambaram, however, cajoled them gesturing with his hand to go back to their seats, which they did after a while.

The Home Minister towards the end of his sppech, made use of his hands again and again and spoke at all the force at his command to state that only the Congress agenda of secularism was acceptable to the people.

Earlier the House was adjourned twice on a remark made by Beni Prasad Verma(Congress) relating to former Prime Minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee. The Oppositon wanted an apology from him.

National Policy on Older Persons to be reviewed soon in India

While appreciating the efforts made by Alzheimer’s Related Disorder Society of India (ARDSI) for developing a National Dementia Strategy, the Minister of Social Justice and Empowerment, Shri Mukul Wasnik ensured to include the recommendations from the deliberations in the review of the National Policy on Older Persons. He was speaking at the valedictory function of the Two-Day Consultative Meeting of Experts for Developing National Dementia Strategy here today.

The Minister also added that the Government of India is committed to ensure the well being of the older persons which also includes Dementia. In this regard, among various other initiatives, a National Policy on Older Persons (NPOP); Maintenance and Welfare of Parents and Senior Citizens Act, 2007 were introduced. Integrated Scheme for Older Persons has been introduced for improving the quality of life of the elderly which includes scheme such as running of Day Care Centres for Alzheimer’s Disease/Dementia Patients, etc.

While stressing the need of caregivers, he said, ‘ people with dementia typically need round-the-clock care and supervision. They also may need assistance with daily activities such as eating, bathing and dressing. Meeting these needs takes patience, understanding, and careful thought by the person’s caregivers’.

‘Caring for a person with dementia requires specific skills in providing activities, overseeing medication crises, and handling problem behaviours. For this Dementia care givers require special education about dementia and professional support. It appears that the level of understanding of dementia is limited and hence there is a need to increase awareness among care givers and the community on management of Dementia’.

As per World Alzheimer’s Report published by the Alzheimer’s disease International, it was estimated that as on today there are 36 million people with dementia in the world and in India there are about 3 million with Dementia. The number may go up to 10 million by 2030.

The social and economic consequences of this increase will be extraordinary. This is not simply because of the sheer numbers of people who will have dementia, but because dementia is one of the most disabling of all chronic non communicable disease which leads to personality changes and behavioural problems.

Studies have shown that people who maintain tight control over their glucose levels, who engage in intellectually stimulating activities, such as social interactions, chess, crossword puzzles, and playing a musical instrument, significantly lower their risk of developing or delay the onset of dementia.

CSIR completes first ever Human Genome Sequencing in India

The Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) has achieved completion of first ever Human Genome Sequencing in India. Scientist of CSIR at the Institute of Genomics and Integrative Biology (IGIB), Delhi have sequenced the Human Genome of an anonymous healthy Indian citizen.

Addressing a press conference held here today Union Minister Shri. Prithviraj Chavan said that this feat is unique in the sense that it has been achieved by a team of very young scientists. CSIR has been endeavoring to nucleate such teams in different niche technological areas as per the directive of Hon’ble Dr. Manmohan Singh, President, CSIR and Prime Minister of India. This initiative is paying off.

Elaborating the details of research on Human Genome , the Minister said that the first Human Genome Sequence in the world was a result of the International Human Genome Project comprising scientists from United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Japan and China. The Project formally started in 1990 and the sequencing was completed in 2003. This spectacular feat at that time was hailed equivalent to the man landing on the moon. India could not be a part of this large initiative as in the early nineties it lacked the necessary resources. With the completion of the first Human genome sequence in India, the nation is now in the league of select few countries like United States, China, Canada, United Kingdom, and Korea who have demonstrated the capability to sequence and assemble complete human genomes. CSIR could achieve this by adopting new technologies and by effectively integrating complex computational tools with high throughput analytical capabilities.

While the first Human Genome Sequence effort took more than a decade spending over a billion US dollars, CSIR scientists at IGIB finished the complete sequencing and assembly in much shorter time comparable with similar recent effort the world over. By using next generation technologies and skills, they successfully bridged the technological gap that existed a decade ago.

Sh. S.K. Brahmchari, DG, CSIR informed that the Human Genome has 3.1 billion base pairs. The team at IGIB generated over 51 Gigabases of data using next generation sequencing technology, resulting in over 13x coverage of the Human Genome. This next-generation sequencing technology enables massively parallel sequencing of millions of genomic fragments of 76 base pairs, which are then mapped back to the reference genome. This humongous exercise was made possible with the CSIR supercomputing facility at IGIB.

The sequencing of the first Human Genome in India in conjunction with Indian Genome variation programme opens newer vistas for low cost affordable healthcare and predictive medicine in future for the masses. This also opens up newer possibilities in disease diagnostics, treatment and sustaining low-cost drugs in the market.

Government evicted the shops from the Hindu temple entrance in Orissa

Rajesh Kumar Behera in  Kendrapara, India

In a bid to widen the main entrance road of the Baladevjew temple at Tulashikhetra- the abode of Lord Baladevjew – the district administration on Monday evicted the shops which were established by the locals about 40 years back by encroaching the temple land , said Ranjan Kumar Dash, the Sub-collector of Kendrapara.

According to sources, senior officials of the district , Executive officer of Kendrapara civic body , Baladevjew temple  endowment officials  led by the sub-collector of Kendrapara with the help of local police on Monday evicted the shops for the beautification of the Baledevjew temple to attract more tourists to the abode of Lord Baladev and to promote the significance of the place Nation wide.

According to Dash, on December 2008 ,the state Urban Department  funded Rs 40 lakh to the district administration under  Central Monument and Heritage development project   for spending the amount in the temple’s beautification and developmental work . The state government also directed to spend Rs 20 lakh for the construction of  road and drains at  Tulashi Khetra, Rs 10 lakh for lightening of the  temple premises and Rs 10 lakh for setting up of a garden in the temple premises along with providing boating facilities to the tourists  .

But as the model code of conduct was imposed earlier due to the general election following which the district administration failed to start the project, added Dash, the sub collector.

Strong resentment was seen on Monday among the locals whose shops were evicted as they alleged that the district administration without providing prior notice at least a month before evicted the shops in the name of temple’s development work.

“It was purely a ruse on the part of the district administration to evict the shops forcefully by engaging the police without providing prior notice .we did not denied that the temple’s development work would be hampered for the shops .But the district administration would provided us a month time to evict the shop. But they gave the notice on Saturday night and evicted the shops a day after serving the notice. “, alleged Harihar Muduli, a shop owner, whose shop was evicted from the temple entrance road.

According to Surendranath Sahu , another affected shop owners “ I managed to eke out my living by establishing a shop at the temple entrance gate since last 40 years after the temple endowment officials provided green signal to open a shop in front of the temple entrance gate . But the district administration without arranging anything for resettling the shop owners has evicted them. Now, I am a worried man as my only source of income is not with me anymore”

 Earlier ,the district administration  promised the shop owners  to settle them first by setting up their shops by opening market complex at the ratha danda before evicting the shops .But , the district administration did not able to keep up their promises and forcibly left the source of our livelihood, alleged affected shop owners .

According to Dash, the sub collector , the district administration earlier provided enough time by asking the shop owners to take away their shops in other areas .but they did not turn up .So the district administration provided notice and evicted the shops.As per the Municipality Act , the district administration can evict the shop by giving eviction notice within 24 hours .

On the otherhand , the sebayats and the priests of Baladevjew temple praised the move of the district administration for taking steps for the beautification and development of the Tulashikhetra.

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